How to Install Linux on Android?

Android is an incredibly versatile operating system that powers millions of smartphones and tablets worldwide. But did you know you can take your Android device to the next level by installing Linux on it? Whether you’re a developer, a Linux enthusiast, or simply curious about expanding your device’s capabilities, install Linux on Android opens up a new world of possibilities. From running command-line utilities to using desktop Linux applications, the benefits are substantial.

Table of Contents

This guide will walk you through the process of install Linux on your Android device, covering various methods for both rooted and non-rooted devices. By the end, you’ll have the knowledge to install Linux on your Android device, including the latest tools and tips to make it a smooth process.

Why Install Linux on Android?

There are several compelling reasons to install Linux on your Android device. Here are just a few:

Enhanced Functionality: Linux offers a wide range of tools and software that aren’t available on Android by default. By running Linux on your device, you can access full-fledged command-line utilities, development environments, and even run Linux applications.
Customization: Linux is open-source, meaning it can be highly customized to suit your needs. You can modify the environment to include just the tools you want and even create your own distributions.
Learning Opportunities: If you’re interested in learning Linux, using it on your Android device is a great way to practice without needing an additional machine.
Developer-Friendly: For developers, Linux provides a robust environment for testing code, compiling software, and running servers. With Linux on Android, you can carry out these tasks on the go.

Now that you know why you might want to install Linux on Android, let’s get into how you can make it happen.

Prerequisites: What You Need Before You Start

Before diving into the installation process, it’s important to ensure you have the following:

An Android Device: This can be a smartphone or tablet running Android 5.0 (Lollipop) or higher.
Storage Space: Installing Linux on Android will require some storage space, so make sure you have enough available.
A Good Internet Connection: Some methods will require downloading large files, so make sure you’re connected to Wi-Fi.
Backup Your Data: Always back up your important data before making any significant changes to your device.

How to Install Linux on Android Without Root Access

Many users prefer not to root their devices due to security and warranty concerns. The good news is that it’s entirely possible to install Linux on Android without root access. Here’s how:

Step 1: Install a Linux Distribution Using Termux

Termux is a powerful terminal emulator for Android that allows you to run Linux packages on your device without needing root access. With Termux, you can install and run a variety of Linux distributions directly on your Android phone.

Install Termux: First, head to the Google Play Store and install Termux. If it’s unavailable in your region, you can download the APK from the official website.
Update Termux: Open Termux and type the following commands to ensure that your package list is up to date: pkg update pkg upgrade
Install Required Packages: To install a Linux distribution like Ubuntu or Debian, you’ll need to install the proot package: pkg install proot
Install a Linux Distribution: You can now install a Linux distribution like Ubuntu. For example: proot -0 -w ~ -S /data/data/com.termux/files/home/ubuntu
Start Using Linux: Once the installation is complete, you can start using Linux by simply entering: ./start-ubuntu.sh

Advantages of This Method:

No Root Required: This method works without needing to root your device.
Safe and Secure: Since it doesn’t modify system files, it’s a safe way to try Linux on Android.
Convenient: Termux runs in the background, allowing you to switch between Linux and Android apps seamlessly.

How to Install Linux on Android Samsung Devices

If you own a Samsung device, the process of installing Linux is fairly similar to other Android devices, but there are some Samsung-specific considerations. Here’s how to install Linux on your Samsung Android device:

Enable Developer Options: Go to Settings → About Phone → Tap ‘Build Number’ 7 times to enable Developer Options.
Install Linux Using a Chroot Environment: You can use a tool like Linux Deploy, which is popular for installing a full Linux environment on Android. Here’s how:
- Install Linux Deploy from the Play Store.
- Launch the app and configure the settings to choose the distribution (e.g., Ubuntu).
- Once you’ve set the installation options, click “Install.”
- After installation, click “Start” to boot the Linux distribution.
Access Linux on Samsung Device: Once the environment is set up, you can access it via a VNC viewer or SSH.

Tips for Samsung Users:

Make sure your Samsung device has enough internal storage for the Linux system.
Some Samsung devices may require additional steps to enable certain system features like USB debugging or access to specific system partitions.

Install Linux on Android Using Termux

Termux is not only useful for installing Linux distributions but can also act as a command-line environment for programming and system administration. Here’s how to get started with Linux using Termux:

Step 1: Install Termux and Update Packages

Install Termux from the Play Store or from an APK.
Update Termux by typing the following commands: pkg update && pkg upgrade

Step 2: Install a Desktop Linux Distribution

You can use Termux to install a full desktop Linux environment like Ubuntu or Debian. For example, to install Ubuntu, you can use the following command:

pkg install wget proot
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SDRausty/ubuntu-in-termux/master/ubuntu.sh
chmod +x ubuntu.sh
./ubuntu.sh

Step 3: Access Your Linux Desktop Environment

Once the installation completes, you can access your Linux environment and even run graphical applications using VNC. For this, you’ll need a VNC viewer app from the Play Store.

How to Run Linux Desktop Environments on Android

Running a full Linux desktop environment on your Android device is possible, and it’s an exciting way to extend the functionality of your smartphone or tablet.

Using VNC Servers for Desktop Environments

Install a VNC Server: After setting up your Linux distribution on Android, you can install a VNC server like TightVNC or RealVNC.
Start the VNC Server: Launch the server and note the IP and port number. You can then access the desktop environment using any VNC viewer on your Android device or from another device on the same network.
Use Desktop Environments: If you prefer a desktop GUI, you can install popular Linux desktop environments like GNOME or XFCE using Termux or Linux Deploy.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While install Linux on Android can be exciting, you might run into a few hurdles along the way. Here are some common issues and solutions:

Low Storage Space: If your device runs out of storage, you might need to move some files to an external SD card or free up internal storage.
Failed Installations: Make sure you have sufficient space and a stable internet connection before starting the installation.
Compatibility Issues: Not all Android devices are compatible with every Linux distribution. It’s important to check the device’s specs and forums for known issues.

Latest Trends and Tools for Linux on Android

As Linux on Android continues to grow in popularity, new tools and methods are emerging:

UserLAnd: This is a popular app that allows you to run full Linux distributions on Android without root access. It’s easier to use than Termux for beginners.
Andronix: Similar to UserLAnd, Andronix allows you to install various Linux distributions on Android devices.
Android 12 and Beyond: With newer Android versions, it’s becoming easier to install Linux environments directly on Android due to improved system flexibility and support for more sophisticated apps.

Conclusion

Install Linux on Android device opens up a wealth of possibilities for customization, development, and learning. Whether you prefer a rootless installation using Termux or want to run a full desktop environment, there are plenty of options available. Always ensure your device is backed up, and follow the steps carefully to enjoy a seamless Linux experience.

Did you manage to install Linux on Android device? Have any questions or run into issues during the process? Leave a comment below, and don’t forget to share this guide with your friends and fellow tech enthusiasts!

By following this guide, you should be well on your way to successfully install Linux on Android. Happy exploring!