Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions, known for its stability, security, and user-friendly interface. But did you know that you can run Ubuntu directly on your Windows machine? Whether you’re a developer, a student, or someone looking to explore the world of Linux, install Ubuntu on Windows system opens up a new world of possibilities.
In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the different ways you can install Ubuntu on Windows. From dual-booting with Windows 10 or Windows 11 to using Ubuntu through Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), we’ll cover all the options for beginners.
So, if you’ve been wondering how to install Ubuntu on Windows, this article will help you make an informed decision about which installation method is best suited for you.
Why Install Ubuntu on Windows?
Ubuntu provides a robust, open-source, and secure environment for developers, testers, and casual users alike. It brings a variety of benefits that can enhance your computing experience:
- Developer-friendly environment: Ubuntu is ideal for coding, running scripts, and using command-line tools that might not be available on Windows.
- Linux compatibility: Many popular tools and software are designed specifically for Linux environments. Running Ubuntu allows you to easily access such tools.
- Security: Ubuntu is often considered more secure than Windows due to its robust permissions model and the active security patches released by its developers.
- Learning experience: For beginners eager to learn about Linux, Ubuntu is a great introduction to the world of open-source operating systems.
Depending on your needs, you can choose the best way to install Ubuntu on Windows machine—whether through WSL for an easy, no-partition solution, dual-booting for full Ubuntu control, or using a virtual machine for a sandboxed environment.
Prerequisites for Install Ubuntu on Windows
Before you proceed with any method of installation, make sure you have the following:
- Windows 10 or Windows 11: Ensure your system is running a supported version of Windows.
- Internet connection: A stable connection is required for downloading software packages.
- Backup important files: If you’re considering dual-booting, it’s crucial to back up your files before making any changes to your disk partitions.
- Sufficient disk space: Whether you’re setting up a dual-boot or installing WSL, make sure you have enough free space on your hard drive.
Method 1: Install Ubuntu Using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
The easiest way to run Ubuntu on Windows is through Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). This feature allows you to run a full Linux distribution, including Ubuntu, directly inside Windows without needing to create a separate partition or reboot your system.
How to Install Ubuntu on Windows 10 via WSL
- Enable WSL:
- Open PowerShell as Administrator and run the following command to enable WSL:
wsl --install - If you don’t have the latest version of Windows, you may need to manually enable the WSL feature through the Windows Features window (
OptionalFeatures.exe), ensuring that both “Virtual Machine Platform” and “Windows Subsystem for Linux” are checked.
- Open PowerShell as Administrator and run the following command to enable WSL:
- Install Ubuntu from Microsoft Store:
- Open the Microsoft Store and search for Ubuntu. You’ll find different versions such as Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and others. Choose the one that suits your needs.
- Click Install to download and install Ubuntu.
- Launch Ubuntu:
- Once installed, launch Ubuntu from the Start menu. The first time you launch it, Ubuntu will set up the file system, which may take a few minutes.
- You will be prompted to create a new user account and password for Ubuntu.
- Start Using Ubuntu:
- Now that Ubuntu is installed, you can run it directly from Windows, use the terminal to install software, and even run Linux commands as you would on a native Linux machine.
How to Install Ubuntu on Windows 11 via WSL
The process for installing Ubuntu on Windows 11 via WSL is very similar to Windows 10. Windows 11 has improved support for WSL and Ubuntu, making the installation process even more streamlined. Here’s what you need to do:
- Enable WSL:
Open PowerShell as Administrator and type the following:wsl --install - Install Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store:
After enabling WSL, go to the Microsoft Store, search for Ubuntu, and install the desired version. - Launch Ubuntu:
Once the installation is complete, launch Ubuntu from the Start menu. The setup process will initialize Ubuntu for the first time and ask you to create a user. - Start Using Ubuntu:
You now have a fully functional Ubuntu system running inside Windows 11. You can execute Ubuntu commands, run scripts, and use Linux tools like Git, curl, and more.
Method 2: Dual Boot Ubuntu and Windows
If you want to fully experience Ubuntu alongside Windows, setting up a dual-boot system is the way to go. This method allows you to choose between Ubuntu and Windows every time you start your computer.
How to Install Ubuntu on Windows 10 Dual Boot
- Create a Bootable USB Drive:
- Download the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ISO from the official website.
- Use tools like Rufus (Windows) or Startup Disk Creator (Ubuntu) to create a bootable USB drive.
- Shrink Windows Partition:
- Open Disk Management in Windows and shrink the Windows partition to free up space for Ubuntu. This will allow you to install Ubuntu without affecting your Windows files.
- Install Ubuntu:
- Reboot your PC and boot from the USB drive containing Ubuntu.
- During installation, select Install Ubuntu alongside Windows when asked about partitioning.
- Choose your newly created free space to install Ubuntu.
- Complete the Installation:
- Follow the on-screen prompts to finish the installation process.
- Once the installation is complete, Ubuntu will install GRUB, a bootloader, which will allow you to choose between Windows and Ubuntu at startup.
How to Install Ubuntu on Windows 11 Dual Boot
The process is almost identical to Windows 10. However, Windows 11 uses a different UEFI boot process, so make sure you enable Secure Boot and Fast Boot options if needed:
- Prepare the Bootable USB:
Create a bootable USB with Ubuntu as described earlier. - Shrink the Windows 11 Partition:
Use Disk Management to shrink your existing Windows partition, freeing up space for Ubuntu. - Install Ubuntu:
Reboot your PC and boot from the USB drive. Choose to install Ubuntu alongside Windows when prompted. - Follow the Setup Process:
Complete the installation by setting your time zone, user details, and partitioning.
Ubuntu will be installed alongside Windows 11, and GRUB will handle the boot process.
Method 3: Use Ubuntu on a Virtual Machine
If you want to try Ubuntu without modifying your existing Windows setup, you can install it on a virtual machine (VM). A VM runs as an application inside Windows, so you can use both operating systems simultaneously.
How to Set Up Ubuntu on a Virtual Machine
- Install VirtualBox:
Download and install VirtualBox, a free and open-source VM software, from virtualbox.org. - Create a New Virtual Machine:
- Open VirtualBox, click New, and select Linux as the operating system type.
- Allocate RAM and disk space for Ubuntu (at least 4GB of RAM and 20GB of hard drive space).
- Install Ubuntu on the VM:
- Mount the Ubuntu ISO you downloaded earlier as the virtual machine’s boot disk.
- Start the VM and follow the Ubuntu installation process as if you were installing on a physical machine.
- Start Using Ubuntu:
Once installed, you can run Ubuntu in a window inside Windows and switch between the two as needed.
Common Questions and FAQs
Can I install Ubuntu through Windows?
Yes, you can install Ubuntu on Windows using methods like WSL, dual-boot, or running it in a virtual machine.
How to install Ubuntu from the Windows command line?
You can install Ubuntu on Windows through WSL by using the wsl –install command in PowerShell.
How to change OS from Windows to Ubuntu?
If you want to replace Windows with Ubuntu entirely, you’ll need to create a bootable USB drive and perform a full installation of Ubuntu. This will erase Windows from your system.
How do I completely replace Windows 10 with Ubuntu?
To replace Windows 10 with Ubuntu, you’ll need to boot from an Ubuntu installation USB and choose the Erase disk and install Ubuntu option during the installation process. Be sure to back up any important files before proceeding.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Install Ubuntu on Windows has never been easier, thanks to methods like WSL, dual-booting, and virtual machines. Whether you’re looking to explore Linux, use it for development, or just want an alternative operating system, Ubuntu provides a stable and secure environment on your Windows machine.
If you’re new to Linux, starting with WSL or a virtual machine is a great way to get your feet wet without disrupting your current Windows setup. On the other hand, dual-booting gives you full control over both operating systems.
Feel free to share this guide with others, and leave a comment below if you have any questions or need help with the installation process. Happy computing with Ubuntu!
